NCLEX Prep 2025

How to Study for the NCLEX: A Complete Guide

Written by Progress Note  ·  Including the new NGN format  ·  13 min read

The NCLEX-RN changed significantly with the Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) rollout. If you're using study materials from before 2023 or resources that haven't been updated, you may be preparing for the wrong exam. Here's what you need to know.

Understanding the New NGN NCLEX (2023+)

What changed with NGN
The traditional NCLEX used primarily multiple-choice questions. The Next Generation NCLEX introduces new question types designed to test clinical judgment: case studies, extended drag-and-drop, matrix grids, drop-down cloze questions, and highlight-in-text items. These formats test your ability to reason through a patient scenario — not just recall a fact.

Approximately 3 standalone case studies appear on the NGN-NCLEX, each containing 6 related questions about the same patient scenario. These case studies are unscored (used for future test development), but you don't know which ones they are — so you treat all of them seriously.

The Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (CJMM)

The NGN is built around NCSBN's Clinical Judgment Measurement Model — a six-step framework you need to internalize:

  1. Recognize cues — identify the abnormal findings from a patient assessment
  2. Analyze cues — determine which findings are significant and why
  3. Prioritize hypotheses — decide the most likely or urgent explanation
  4. Generate solutions — identify appropriate interventions
  5. Take actions — implement interventions in priority order
  6. Evaluate outcomes — determine if the interventions worked

NCLEX questions now explicitly test each of these steps. When you're practicing, label which step of the CJMM each question is asking about. This dramatically improves your ability to decode question stems.

Best NCLEX Study Resources 2025

UWorld NCLEX-RN (Essential)

UWorld has the best NCLEX-style questions on the market and has adapted its question bank to include NGN-format items. The rationale explanations are thorough and teach clinical reasoning rather than just correct answers. Plan to complete at least 2,000–2,500 questions before your exam.

Saunders Comprehensive NCLEX-RN Review (Essential for content)

The Saunders review book remains the gold standard for content review. It's comprehensive without being overwhelming and is organized by system. Use it to identify content gaps that your practice questions reveal.

NCSBN Learning Extension (Recommended)

NCSBN (the organization that writes the NCLEX) offers their own practice questions. These are the closest to the actual exam format and include NGN case studies. Expensive, but if you're struggling with the new question formats, this is worth it.

Mark Klimek Audio Lectures (Free — highly recommended)

Free audio lectures from a nursing instructor known for breaking down complex concepts simply. Particularly valuable for priority, delegation, and pharmacology. Available free on YouTube. Listen during commutes or low-focus study time.

LaCharity Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment (Essential)

NCLEX heavily tests prioritization and delegation. This book is entirely focused on these concepts and the question format mirrors NCLEX closely. Many students consider it the single best supplementary resource available.

NCLEX Priority Question Strategy

Priority questions ("which patient would you see first?") appear throughout the exam and have a specific solving strategy:

Priority frameworkApplication
ABCs firstAirway always first. If one patient has any airway compromise, they are seen before all others regardless of other conditions.
Maslow's hierarchyPhysiological needs before safety needs before psychological needs. Active physical emergency over anxiety or pain.
Acute over chronicNew onset symptoms in a stable patient take priority over chronic complaints in a stable patient.
Unstable over stableAny deteriorating vital signs, new neurological changes, or hemodynamic instability moves a patient to the front.

Delegation Questions: The Rules You Must Know

The most tested NCLEX pharmacology categories: Anticoagulants (heparin, warfarin, DOACs), insulin types and administration, digoxin toxicity signs, lithium toxicity, opioid overdose management, and potassium-sparing vs. wasting diuretics. Know these cold — they appear in almost every NCLEX exam.

How Long to Study for the NCLEX

Most students need 4–8 weeks of dedicated preparation after graduation. Students who start studying during their last semester and maintain momentum through graduation often need less dedicated time. Students who wait 3+ months after graduation consistently perform worse due to knowledge decay.

Daily commitment: 4–6 hours of active study including 75–100 practice questions per day is the standard benchmark. Less than 50 questions per day is generally insufficient preparation for the current exam format.

What to Do the Week Before the NCLEX

Practice 2,000+ NCLEX-style questions

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